Germany at a Glance
Germany combines a strong industrial base with technological innovation and long-term economic stability.
As the EU’s largest economy, it offers investors a balanced environment of opportunity, reliability, and access to global markets.
Key Figures
-
3.4 million companies
in 2024
-
99.2% Companies
are SMEs
-
84.4 million Population
as of 2024
-
357,581 Area (in sq. km)
as of 2024
-
4,305 billion GDP (in EUR)
in 2024
-
10.02 trillion Total turnover of all companies (in EUR)
in 2023
Germany's Strategic Location
Germany lies at the heart of Europe, serving as a major hub for trade, business, and travel. Centrally located, it connects to over half of the EU’s population within a 500-kilometer radius. Since reunification in 1990, the Federal Republic has consisted of 16 federal states. With world-class infrastructure and a strong export economy, Germany offers seamless access to major European destinations—most reachable within three hours by air or a day’s drive.
Germany’s Competitive Advantages for Investors
Germany’s economic performance is supported by world-class infrastructure, strong logistics systems, and a culture of innovation that drives industrial excellence.
Transport Infrastructure Excellence
Germany ranks 3rd globally in logistics performance (World Bank 2023), recognized for:
- High-quality infrastructure
- Efficient customs procedures
- Advanced shipment tracking systems
- Reliable and timely delivery
World-Class Network Infrastructure
- Europe’s 2nd-largest container port (Hamburg)
- Largest container terminal (Bremerhaven)
- 250+ inland ports
- 21 international airports
- 39,900 km of railway tracks, among the densest in Europe
Innovative Cluster Environment
Regional R&D clusters connect companies with research institutions to turn ideas into market-ready solutions.
Supported by the BMWK “go-cluster” program, these clusters receive incentives to strengthen:
- Innovation management
- Research collaboration
- Technology development
Invest Where Innovation Meets Industry
Germany’s economic landscape provides diverse investment opportunities across established and emerging industries, identifying seven major sectors that highlight Germany’s economic strengths and international competitiveness.
Healthcare
- Europe’s largest healthcare and life-sciences market
- Annual growth rate: ~4.5% (CAGR 2019–2023)
- Driven by demand for inpatient care, digital health, and public investment
Energy
- Leader in Europe’s energy transition (Energiewende)
- Focus on renewable energy, grid modernization, and efficiency
- Approx. 276,000 people employed in renewable energy (2023)
Environmental Technologies
- Global leader in sustainable water, waste, and construction technologies
- Business-friendly environmental policies
- Strong innovation in circular economy and green industry
Industrial Production
- Benchmark in precision manufacturing and materials research
- Strength in automation, robotics, and smart production systems
Mobility
- Europe’s top automotive and mobility hub
- Full value chain and world-class R&D infrastructure
- Focus on electric mobility and sustainable transport
Digital Economy
- Rapidly growing ICT and software development ecosystem
- High investment in AI, automation, and cybersecurity
- Expanding demand for digital solutions across industries
Logistics
- Central hub for European and global trade
- Investment in smart logistics and supply-chain digitalization
- Strong partnerships between public and private sectors
Visa and Entry Information
Indonesian businesses looking to expand into the German market can start by exploring opportunities and building local partnerships. This section provides practical information to help you understand the steps and requirements for doing business in Germany. Discover how you can take the first steps toward establishing your presence in Europe’s largest economy.
Temporary Visit to Launch a Business in Germany
- A Schengen visa allows short-term travel (up to 90 days) for business setup or administrative preparation.
- Commonly used for initial market visits, meetings, or company registration.
- Longer stays or operational management require a residence permit.